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National Monument · WY

Devils Tower National Monument

America's first national monument — an 867-foot stone tower out of nowhere.

National Monument State  WY Official site ↗

Devils Tower erupts from the rolling pine-and-prairie country of northeast Wyoming with no warning at all — a fluted column of igneous rock 867 feet tall, its hexagonal sides looking less like geology than like something built. Teddy Roosevelt made it the country's very first national monument in 1906, and it's been stopping travelers cold ever since, most famously as the alien landing site in Spielberg's 1977 Close Encounters of the Third Kind.

But long before any of that, this was a sacred place. More than twenty Native nations — Lakota, Cheyenne, Kiowa, and others — hold the Tower sacred as Matȟó Thípila, "Bear Lodge." You'll see prayer cloths tied to the pines along the base trail; leave them be. Each June, the most ceremonially important month, climbers are asked to voluntarily refrain from climbing out of respect, and most do. The Tower stays open to walk and wonder at year-round.

You don't need long here — a half day covers it. Loop the paved Tower Trail around the base to feel the scale, watch the prairie dog town chatter near the entrance, and time Joyner Ridge for sunset, when the columns glow amber and, after dark, the Milky Way arcs straight over the top. It's remote enough that most travelers fold it into a wider Black Hills loop — and it earns its place at the center of one.

Devils Tower National Monument in photos

Don't miss

The Tower Trail

1.3-mi base loop

The signature walk — a 1.3-mile paved loop circling the base through ponderosa pine and a tumbled boulder field, serving up the monolith from every angle as it looms 867 feet overhead.

Insider tipGo early morning or late afternoon to dodge the midday crowds and shadeless sun, and walk it counter-clockwise so the most dramatic south-side base views hit first. Scrambling off-trail into the boulders needs a free register at the visitor center.

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Climbing & the June closure

~200 routes

One of the country's premier crack-climbing destinations — roughly 200 routes seam the hexagonal columns, the 1938 Durrance Route the classic line. Each June, climbers are asked to voluntarily refrain out of respect for Native ceremonies.

Insider tipThe June closure is a request, not a rule — and respect is the point: June is the most sacred month for the 20-plus tribes who hold the Tower sacred, and voluntary compliance has cut June climbing roughly 85%. Visiting then, leave the rope packed and never touch the prayer cloths tied in the trees.

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Joyner Ridge at sunset

sunset + dark sky

A quieter 1.5-mile loop along the north boundary, rolling from meadow to forest to ridge with wide-open Tower views from the northwest — and a fraction of the base trail's foot traffic.

Insider tipThis is the sunset and Milky Way spot: the trailhead lot is widely considered the best photo perch in the park. Arrive an hour before sunset, stake out the ridge, and you'll likely have the solitude the base never offers.

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Prairie Dog Town

near the entrance

A 40-acre black-tailed prairie dog colony — 600-plus residents — sprawls across the prairie near the entrance road, the chattering welcome committee you meet before the Tower even comes fully into view.

Insider tipPull off at the marked turnouts in late afternoon, when the colony is liveliest and the light is soft. They're a keystone species — watch from the road, never feed them, and keep an eye skyward for the foxes and hawks they draw.

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Red Beds Trail

2.8-mi loop

The park's longest hike — a 2.8-mile loop through deep-red Triassic badlands with sweeping views over the Belle Fourche River valley and the Tower from angles most visitors never see.

Insider tipIt's largely shadeless with about 500 feet of up-and-down, so carry water and start early in summer. Hike it clockwise from the visitor center to save the best red-rock-and-river panoramas for the back half.

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Belle Fourche River & dark sky

river bend

Where the Belle Fourche River bends below the Tower you get the postcard reflection by day and one of Wyoming's darkest skies by night — the very monument that drew the mothership in Spielberg's 1977 Close Encounters.

Insider tipThe park is open 24/7, so stay after dark: the Tower glows amber at sunset, then the Milky Way arcs right over it. Set up near the campground or river overlook, and check the visitor center for summer ranger astronomy programs.

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When to go & weather

Northeast Wyoming high plains: cold, snowy winters (January highs in the mid-30s, single-digit nights) and warm summers (July highs in the mid-80s) with frequent afternoon thunderstorms. It's semi-arid — about 18 inches a year, wettest in late spring — and the seasons flip fast, so pack layers in any month.

Avg high °FAvg low °FRainfall (in)
Devils Towerbase / Belle Fourche River · ~3,900 ft

Where to stay

The Tower is remote, so where you sleep is about how close you want to be — at the base under the stars, in a tiny gateway town, or out in the Black Hills.

At the base

The Devils Tower KOA sits right at the entrance on the Belle Fourche River and screens Close Encounters free on an outdoor screen nightly in season — the film was shot here in 1976. Inside the monument, the NPS Belle Fourche River Campground offers about 46 tent and RV sites (no hookups) under the cottonwoods, mid-May to mid-October.

Booking tipBelle Fourche is first-come, first-served and fills on summer afternoons — arrive by early afternoon, or book the KOA ahead for a guaranteed spot and the nightly movie.

Gateway towns

Hulett, Wyoming — about 9 miles north and the closest town — is tiny but handy (The Hulett Motel, Best Western Devils Tower Inn). Sundance, ~27 miles southeast on I-90, has the family-run Bear Lodge Motel and a few small inns. Both put you 15–30 minutes from the entrance.

Booking tipHulett is the closer, more atmospheric base (under 15 minutes out); Sundance is the easy on/off-I-90 choice. Either town's handful of rooms book up around big summer events, so reserve early.

Black Hills basecamp

Many travelers don't sleep near the Tower at all — they base in the Black Hills and day-trip out. Spearfish and Deadwood are about an hour east; Rapid City, the region's hub with the most lodging and the nearest airport, is roughly 1.5 hours.

Booking tipUse a Black Hills base when you're combining the Tower with Mount Rushmore, Spearfish Canyon, and Deadwood — and pair the Tower with Spearfish Canyon the same day, since both sit on the western side of the loop.

Know before you go

How much does it cost, and do I need a reservation?

Entry is $25 per vehicle, good for 7 days ($15 per person on foot or bike; America the Beautiful passes accepted). As of 2026 the monument is cashless — card or digital payment only, no cash — and you can buy the pass ahead on Recreation.gov. There's no timed entry; just arrive during operating hours.

What is the voluntary June climbing closure?

Since 1995 the Park Service asks climbers to voluntarily not climb the Tower during June, the most sacred month for ceremonies among the tribes who hold it sacred. It's a request, not a law, and roughly three-quarters of climbers honor it. It affects only climbing — hiking, the visitor center, and every trail including the paved Tower Trail stay fully open.

When is the best time to visit?

Late spring and early fall (May–June and September) offer the best mix of mild weather and thinner crowds; September is a local favorite for comfortable highs. Midsummer brings the biggest crowds and afternoon heat, so go early in the day. The monument is open year-round, but winter brings snow, ice, and limited services — check conditions first.

How do I get there?

Devils Tower is in remote northeastern Wyoming, about 33 miles off Interstate 90 via Sundance or Hulett. The nearest commercial airport is Rapid City Regional (RAP) in South Dakota, roughly 100–120 miles east — about a 1.5-to-2-hour drive. A car is essential; there's no transit to the monument.

Are there gas, food, and cell service?

No gas station or restaurant inside the monument, and a small visitor-center bookstore but no full services. Fuel up and grab supplies in Hulett or Sundance before you arrive; the KOA at the entrance has a store and a seasonal eatery. Cell coverage is spotty out here, so download maps in advance.

How long do I need?

A half day is plenty for most visitors: the 1.3-mile paved Tower Trail loops the base in about an hour, plus time at the visitor center and overlooks. Because it's somewhat out of the way, most people fold it into a Black Hills loop — Mount Rushmore, Deadwood, and Spearfish Canyon are all within reach.

Pair it with

Build a trip around Devils Tower National Monument.

Pick your vehicle, line up the stops on the way in and out, and carry the whole route in your pocket.